[보고서] 재정분권 정당성 확보방안: 주요 쟁점을 중심으로

책임연구원 정 창 수

공동연구원 김 상 철

허 수 영

이 승 주

목 차

1장. 서론

1) 연구의 배경 ................................................................................................... 1

2) 연구의 필요성................................................................................................ 4

2장. 재정분권의 쟁점

1) 지방재정의 현황 및 한계..........................................................................  5

2) 재정분권의 쟁점 .........................................................................................  11

3) 지방재정조정제도 측면의 쟁점.............................................................  13

4) 지방자치로서의 재정분권 필요성........................................................  26

3장. 자치와 자율을 위한 재정분권의 과제

1) 재정분권을 둘러싼 논쟁의 흐름.............................................................. 47

2) 재정분권 갈등의 주요 사례........................................................................ 56

3) 재정분권 정당화의 구조.............................................................................. 84

4) 재정분권 정당화의 방법 및 제안............................................................. 96

4장. 결론 ................................................................................................................ 115

1) 요약 및 결론 .................................................................................................... 115

* 보고서 문의는 댓글 남겨주세요. *

[보고서]

여성인력개발센터의 안정적 재원 확보 방안 연구

* 보고서 문의는 댓글 남겨주세요. *

목 차

Ⅰ. 연구 개요 ····························································································································· 1

1.  연구의  배경 및 목적 ······································································································· 1

2.  연구의  범위 및 방법 ······································································································· 2

3.  연구 추진체계 ··················································································································· 4

II.  노동시장  및 여성일자리정책  분석 ···················································································· 9

1.  노동시장환경변화 ············································································································· 9

2.  우리나라  노동시장  현황과  고용률 ·············································································· 10

3.  일자리  정책 개요 ··········································································································· 12

4.  여성 일자리  사업 고찰 ································································································· 19

5.  시사점 ······························································································································· 23

Ⅲ. 여성인력개발센터 운영 및 재원 현황 분석 ································································· 27

1.  여성인력개발센터 개요 및 조직 현황 ········································································ 27

2.  여성인력개발센터 연혁  ······························································································· 29

3.  여성인력개발센터 설립근거  및 관련법 ······································································ 30

4.  여성인력개발센터 주요사업  현황 및 평가 ································································ 34

5.  여성인력개발센터 재정 현황 ························································································ 38

6.  시사점 ······························································································································· 58

Ⅳ. 문재인  정부의  여성일자리  정책 방향과  2018년 여성일자리  사업 예산(안)  분석 63

1.  문재인  정부의  여성 일자리  정책 방향 ······································································ 63

2.  2018년 여성일자리  예산 현황 및 의미 ····································································· 67

Ⅴ. 여성인력개발센터 안정적  재원 확보 방안 ··································································· 73

1.  지방자치단체  예산 운영 방안 개선 및 재원 확보 방안 ········································· 73

2.  지역발전특별회계를 통한 여성인력개발센터 지원 방안 모색 ······························· 75

3.  제도적  보완책  및 중장기  대책 ···················································································· 85

[보고서]

경기도의회 상임위원회 및 의회사무처 기능강화 및 조직 등 개선방안 최종보고서

* 보고서 문의는 댓글 남겨주세요. *

제1장 서 론 1

제1절 연구 목적 및 필요성 1

제2절 연구의 범위 4

제3절 연구 방법 5

제2장 지방의회의 현황과 발전 과제 6

제1절 지방의회의 의의와 구성 6

1. 지방의회의 의의 6

2. 지방의회 지위와 권한 6

3. 지방의회 의원의 권리와 의무 13

4. 지방의회 본회의와 위원회 18

5. 지방의회 교섭단체 21

6. 지방의회 사무기구 및 직원 26

제2절 경기도의회의 환경적 특수성과 역할 31

1. 행정구역의 인구·지리적 특이성 31

2. 기초 지방자치단체 간 격차 심화 34

3. 지방자치단체 최초의 연정 환경 40

제3절 소결 44

제3장 경기도의회 상임위원회 직무조정 및 개편 47

제1절 지방의회 상임위원회 의의와 구성 원칙 47

1. 의회 상임위원회의 의의 및 이론적 논의 47

2. 광역의회 상임위원회 현황과 분석 55

3. 해외사례와 시사점 58

제2절 경기도 의회 상임위원회 개편을 위한 분석 및 평가 68

1. 경기도의회 상임위원회 구성 현황 68

2. 경기도의회 상임위원회 직무수행 현황 73

3. 경기도의회 상임위원회 구성과 개편을 위한 원칙 수립 75

4. 제9대 경기도의회 상임위원회 조직 분석 및 평가 78

- 각 원칙별(효율성, 분권성, 일관성) 연구방법과 연구결과 및 시사점 78

5. 경기도의회 상임위원회 직무조정 쟁점 분석 및 평가 101

6. 상임위원회 개편 및 직무조정에 대한 종합의견 120

7. 도의원 수 증가에 따른 위원회 개편 제안 127

제3절 교육위원회 2분화 132

1. 교육위원회 운영의 의의와 현황 및 문제점 132

2. 광역의회 교육위원회 현황 136

3. 선행연구 및 해외사례 141

4. 경기도의회 교육위원회 2분화 방안 145

제4절 법제(운영)위원회 설치 154

1. 지방 법제위원회의 의의와 신설 검토 154

2. 경기도의회 법제위원회 설치 159

제5절 예결위원회 상임위원회화 및 운영 개선 방안 166

1. 현황 및 문제점 166

2. 선행연구 및 해외사례 167

3. 경기도의회 옴부즈만 제도 도입 168

4. 경기도의회 예결위 운영 개선방안 173

제6절 소결: 경기도의회 상임위원회 조직 개편 및 직무 조정 방안 178

제4장 경기도의회 정책보좌 기능 및 생산성 제고 방안 184

제1절 지방의회 사무처의 의의와 운영현황 185

1. 지방의회 사무기구 185

2. 선행연구 및 해외사례 191

제2절 경기도의회 사무기구 및 정책보좌 제도 213

1. 경기도의회 사무처 조직 및 정책보좌 제도 운영 213

2. 경기도의회 사무처의 기능적 한계 217

제3절 경기도의회 정책보좌기능 강화 방안 224

1. 정책보좌인력 확대 및 정책자문제도 활성화 224

2. 경기도의회 입법조사처 및 예산정책처 신설 226

3. 명확한 업무 분장과 업무 매뉴얼 마련 232

4. 의원 보좌관제도 도입 233

5. 교섭단체 정책위원회 강화 240

6. 입법정책위원회, 예산정책위원회 강화 240

7. 정책연구원 및 정치교육원 설립 242

8. 지역 상담소 운영 강화 243

제4절 소결 245

제5장 자치입법권 및 인사권 강화와 법령·제도 개선 과제 249

제1절 자치입법권 강화와 법령제도 개선 과제 249

1. 현황 및 문제점 249

2. 개선 과제 253

제2절 자치조직권 강화와 법령제도 개선 방안 255

1. 현황과 문제점 255

2. 개선방안 257

제3절 사무처 인사권 독립과 보좌인력 확보를 위한 입법 동향과 평가 260

1. 지방자치법 일부개정법률안(추미애 의원) 260

2. 지방자치법 일부개정법률안(정청래 의원) 261

3. 지방자치법 일부개정법률안(정청래 의원) 262

4. 지방자치법 일부개정법률안(주승용 의원) 266

5. 시사점 및 평가 267

제4절 지방의회 기능과 권한 강화를 위한 헌법 개정 268

1. 현황 및 문제점 268

2. 지방의회 강화 관련 주요 쟁점과 개헌 방안 271

제5절 지방의회 기능과 권한 강화를 위한 법령·제도 개선 274

1. 현황 및 문제점과 지방자치법 개정 방향 274

2. 지방자치법의 개정 방안 275

제6절 경기도의회 기능과 권한강화를 위한 기타 법·제도 개선 285

1. 광역의원후원회 허용을 위한 정치자금법 개정 285

2. 경기도의회 정책연구원 및 정치교육원 설립 승인 287

3. 지방의회 사무기구 소속 직원 및 정수 등에 관한 자율성 보장과 현행 직급 등 개정 건의 288

4. 기타 개선방안 291

제7절 소결 293

제6장 결론 296

제1절 요약 297

제2절 시사점 및 제언 300

<참고문헌> 301

※ 참고 1-1 : 의장단 대상 심층인터뷰 개요와 설문지 305

※ 참고 1-2 : 의장단 대상 심층인터뷰 내용 308

※ 참고 2-1 : 경기도의회 의원 대상 설문 개요 314

※ 참고 2-2 : 경기도의회 의원 대상 설문지 315

※ 참고 2-3 : 상임위원회 개편 및 소관 직무 조정 관련 도의원 설문조사 정리 332

※ 참고 3-1 : 직원대상 설문 개요 336

※ 참고 3-2 : 직원대상 설문지 340

※ 참고 3-3 : 직원 대상 설문조사 결과 348

※ 참고 3-4 : 직원 대상 설문조사 세부분석 결과 353

※ 참고 4-1 : 지방의회의 역사 395

※ 참고 4-2 : 지방의회 상임위원회 연혁과 경기도의회 상임위원회 변화 과정 410

※ 참고 4-3 : 전국 시도의회 사무처 조직 및 제도 운영 415

※ 참고 5-1 : 개정 법률안 (지방공무원법) 428

※ 참고 5-2 : 개정 법률안 (지방자치법) 450

※ 참고 6 : 조례개정안 「경기도의회 교섭단체 및 위원회 구성·운영 조례」 456

[보고서] 장애인 탈시설 방안 마련을 위한 실태조사

-시설에서 지역사회로의 전환을 위한 정책 연구

연 구 수 행 기 관 : 사단법인 두루

연 구 책 임 자 원 : 박숙경 (경희대학교 후마니타스칼리지 교수)

연 구 원 : 김명연 (상지대학교 법학부 교수)

김용진 (사단법인 두루 변호사)

구나영 (법무법인 지평 변호사)

문 혁 (장애와인권발바닥행동 상임활동가)

박지선 (법무법인 지평 외국변호사)

정 진 (법무법인 지평 외국변호사)

정창수 (나라살림연구소 소장)

조아라 (장애와인권발바닥행동 상임활동가)

* 보고서 문의는 댓글 남겨주세요. *

목차

제1장 서 론 ·············································································································· 1

 제1절 연구 설계 ········································································································ 3

 제2절 연구 내용 및 방법 ························································································ 5

 제3절 연구의 활용방안 ···························································································· 6

제2장 이론적 배경 ··································································································· 7

  제1절 용어 및 주요개념 검토 ················································································· 9

 제2절 시설의 한계 및 문제점 ··············································································· 18

 제3절 탈시설 이후 사람들의 삶의 변화 ······························································ 23

 제4절 선행연구 검토 ······························································································ 32

제3장 해외사례 연구 ······························································································ 41

 제1절 유럽연합(EU) ································································································ 43

 제2절 각국의 탈시설화 동향 ················································································· 55

제4장 정책 현황 ····································································································· 85

제1절 국내 시설보호 전개와 현황 ······································································· 87

제2절 탈시설화정책 현황 ······················································································· 94

제5장 조사결과 ····································································································· 111

제1절 전문가 자문 ································································································ 113

제2절 해외 기관방문 ···························································································· 116

제3절 관련주체 포커스그룹면접 ········································································· 132

제6장 철학과 추진원칙 ························································································· 159

제1절 철학 ············································································································· 161

제2절 추진 관점 ···································································································· 167

 제3절 추진원칙 ······································································································ 169

제7장 정책 과제 ··································································································· 173

제1절 개념정의 및 국가책임 ··············································································· 175

제2절 탈시설화 추진체계 구축 ··········································································· 181

제3절 당사자 참여 및 개인별 지원체계 구축 ·················································· 188

제4절 소득 및 다양한 지원서비스 제공 ···························································· 202

제5절 입소예방과 기존시설에 대한 개입 ·························································· 246

제6절 서비스 제공인력 개발 및 지원 ································································ 262

제7절 모니터링과 이해 증진 ··············································································· 272

제8절 기타과제 ······································································································ 280

제8장 법제화 방안 ································································································ 285

제1절 법제화의 필요성 ························································································ 287

제2절 ｢탈시설화-사회통합법｣의 제정 ······························································ 288

제3절 저해 법령의 정비 ····················································································· 297

제9장 예산 및 재원 ······························································································ 301

제1절 기존예산 분석 ···························································································· 303

제2절 재원 소요예측 및 확보방향 ····································································· 315

제10장 결론 및 제언 ···························································································· 323

제1절 결론 ············································································································· 325

제2절 연구의 의의와 한계 ··················································································· 331

▪ 참고문헌 ·········································································································· 333 

▪ 부록 ·················································································································· 345