[Press Release] NGOs from Korea and Indonesia file OECD complaint against POSCO International, National Pension Service and the Export-Import Bank of Korea

NGOs from Korea and Indonesia file OECD complaint against POSCO International for causing palm oil abuses and National Pension Service and the Export-Import Bank of Korea for financing the abuses
Seoul, December 12, 2019 – Today Korean Transnational Corporations Watch (KTNC Watch), Yayasan Pusaka (Indonesia), WALHI Papua (Indonesia), and SKP KAMe (Indonesia), filed a complaint at Korea’s National Contact Point (NCP) for the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) against POSCO International and two Korean public financial institutions, the Korean National Pension Service (NPS) and the Export-Import Bank of Korea (KEXIM).
The complaint concerns POSCO International, the controlling owner, and the NPS and KEXIM, the financers of POSCO International. The complaint is related to the adverse impacts caused by the operation of the palm oil company PT. Bio Inti Agrindo (PT. BIA), a subsidiary of POSCO International in Papua, Indonesia. The adverse impacts include large-scale deforestation of tropical rainforest and loss of biodiversity; failure to implement Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) with the customary owners of the land in the process of developing the plantation; and violation of local residents’ right to water by degrading the Bian River water quality.
The complaint is supported by evidence of misconduct by PT. BIA, which is owned by POSCO International. POSCO International has not addressed the deforestation carried out by PT. BIA or put in place policies to prevent further deforestation. Allegations were repeatedly made in regard to violation of the right to Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), but POSCO International failed to provide a proper remedy to stakeholders. Due to the degradation of the water quality of the Bian River, local residents can no longer use the water from the river for their daily activities or drinking. However, no measures were taken to ensure that the right to water of the local residents is protected.
Under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (the Guidelines hereinafter), corporations have a duty to respect human rights and address adverse impacts when they occur. Corporations should avoid causing the adverse impacts and should provide remedies when the adverse impacts occur. However, measures taken by POSCO International serve as neither remedies for the harms occurred nor due diligence policies to prevent or mitigate further adverse impacts.
Meanwhile, the Guidelines require the corporations to seek to prevent or mitigate adverse human rights impacts directly linked to financial services by a business relationship. NPS, as an institutional shareholder of POSCO International, should engage with the investee companies damaging shareholder value, but NPS has failed to meaningfully engage with POSCO International despite its awareness on the adverse impacts. KEXIM also failed to review the reasonably foreseeable risk in the palm oil industry when it decided to provide the loans to POSCO International’s subsidiary in Papua.
The Norwegian Government Pension Fund and the Dutch pension fund ABP have divested from POSCO International on the grounds of deforestation, and the Korean media has covered the relevant issues in relation to PT. BIA’s operation. Despite this the NPS continues to hold a more than five percent share in POSCO International, and KEXIM has provided loans for PT. BIA’s operations.
Y.L. Franky, the Director of Yayasan Pusaka stated, “The palm oil industry creates many difficulties for the indigenous people of Papua. The forest they have depended on is disappearing and social conflicts due to land disputes are on the increase.” Pastor Anselmus Amo, the Director of SKP KAMe reiterated that the local residents have suffered since PT. BIA began operating the plantation and further explained, “Daily life has been made particularly difficult for local residents by the now polluted river water. However, local residents do not know where to go to raise these issues.” Shin Young Chung, KTNC Watch lawyer also pointed out, “Well-known pension funds have withdrawn their investments, and public financial institutions in Korea should also adopt policies to consider environmental and social impacts of the business.” She hopes the NCP will make a decision that will bring actual change to the behaviour of POSCO International and the financers.
The complainants request that the Korean NCP facilitate dialogue to persuade POSCO International to acknowledge the deforestation they have caused and provide the remediation. They also call on POSCO International to adopt and publish a comprehensive group-wide cross-commodity No Deforestation, No Peat, and No Exploitation (NDPE) policy to prevent further damages. It is also requested that POSCO International implement FPIC in their operation and ensure the right to water of the local communities relying on the Bian River.
They also request that the NPS engage with POSCO International to use their leverage and consider deforestation and infringement of the rights of indigenous people in their policies for socially responsible investment. The complainants request KEXIM to adopt policies for reviewing environmental and social risks in developing natural resources overseas and refrain from providing further loans to support PT. BIA’s operations that are causing adverse impacts.
Various other NGOs, such as WALHI Kalimantan Tengah (Friends of the Earth Indonesia), Milieudefensie (Friends of the Earth Netherlands), Friends of the Earth Melbourne, Friends of Earth U.S. support the filing of this complaint against POSCO International, NPS and KEXIM by KTNC Watch, Yayasan Pusaka, SKP KAMe and WALHI Papua.
Note for editors
For more information or interview requests you can contact:
KTNC Watch: Shin Young Chung (Attorney-at-Law), [email protected], +82-2-3478-0529
Yayasan Pusaka: Franky Samperante (Director), [email protected], +62-21 -7892137
SKP KAMe: Father Anselmo Amo (Director), [email protected]
WALHI Papua: Aiesh Rumbekwan (Executive Director), [email protected], +62 813 4452 4394
※You can download the full report here
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ⓒ 도쿄/나리타 행 비행기[/caption]
ⓒ후쿠시마 행 버스에서[/caption]
ⓒ간담회 참여자들이 단체 사진을 찍고 있다.[/caption]
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ⓒ김수동 환경운동연합 공동대표가 모두 인사 발언을 하고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233192" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ방문단이 일본 측 참여자 이야기를 듣고 있다.[/caption]
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ⓒ김경복 전국어민회총연맹 전북지회장이 중국 CCTV와 인터뷰를 하고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233196" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ김수동 환경운동연합 공동대표가 '이와키 시' 시의원과 사진을 찍고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233194" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ김종식 전국어민회총연맹 상임부회장이 발언하고 있다.[/caption]
ⓒ전승관에서 방문단이 단체 사진을 찍고 있다.[/caption]
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ⓒ전승관에서 방문단이 영상을 시청하고 있다.[/caption]
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ⓒ쓰나미가 덮친 일주일 후, 2011년 3월 18일[/caption]
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ⓒ쓰나미가 덮친 후의 모습과 현재 모습[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233214" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ방문단 참가자가 카메라를 향해 손을 흔들고 있다.[/caption]
ⓒ우케도 초등학교에서 당시 상황 설명을 듣고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233226" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ쓰나미 때 바닷물이 건물 얼마만큼 차 올랐는지 표시되어 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233227" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ당시 쓰나미 피해를 짐작게 한다.[/caption]
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ⓒ쓰나미 피해를 입은 우케도 초등학교를 둘러보고 있다.[/caption]
ⓒ참가자들이 추모비 앞에서 희생자 추모 묵념을 하고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233233" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ참가자들이 추모비 앞에서 희생자 추모 묵념을 하고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233231" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ참가자들이 설명을 듣고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233232" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ희생자 추모 묘소[/caption]
ⓒ방문단이 원수금 대회 참가자들에서 연대 인사를 하고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233236" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ방문단이 원수금 대회 참가자들에서 연대 인사를 하고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233235" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ방문단이 원수금 대회 참가자들에서 연대 인사를 하고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233234" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ원수금 대회 이후 사진 촬영을 하고 있다.[/caption]
ⓒ방문단과 일본 노동시민사회단체가 연대해 '경산성' 앞에서 항의 시위를 하고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233244" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ방문단과 일본 노동시민사회단체가 연대해 '경산성' 앞에서 항의 시위를 하고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233243" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ방문단과 일본 노동시민사회단체가 연대해 '경산성' 앞에서 항의 시위를 하고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233239" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ구희현 안산환경운동연합 의장이 발언하고 있다.[/caption]
ⓒ'총리 관저' 앞 항의 시위 이후 단체 사진을 찍고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233245" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ'총리 관저' 앞 항의 시위 이후 사진을 찍고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233240" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ김수동 환경운동연합 공동대표가 발언하고 있다.[/caption]
[caption id="attachment_233238" align="aligncenter" width="640"]
ⓒ참가자가 오염수 해양투기 반대 피켓을 펼쳐 보이고 있다.[/caption]
ⓒ나리타 공항으로 향하는 길. 레인보우 브릿지가 보인다.[/caption]
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ⓒ인천행 비행기 안에서[/caption]

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