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PSPD English Newsletter, April 2018

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PSPD English Newsletter, April 2018

익명 (미확인) | 화, 2018/04/17- 16:13

Run PSPD, Fly Democracy!

This month of PSPD

 

Require to levy aggregated property tax and normalize the declared value to improve property inequality

Property inequality in Korea is very serious that top 5% possess almost half and top 1% own 25% of the total. Aggregated property tax is supposed to be levied to expensive properties in order to restrain unearned income but does not function at the moment. Hence, PSPD has presented a report on 5 March regarding prejudice on aggregated property tax stressing that it is not a tax bomb because taxable persons are limited and tax rate is very low. It also suggested to increase the tax rate to the level set when firstly adopted since current rate has dropped to half in the letter of opinion on tax revision submitted to the Ministry of Strategy and Finance and through a forum <Measures to enhance aggregated property tax to improve wealth inequality> which was held at the National Assembly. Another concern is necessity to decrease blanket deduction of inheritance tax from 500 million won to 300 million won and to reduce deduction limit for inheriting family business which is currently set up to 50 billion won. Furthermore, recommendations on practical measures were made regarding levying taxes on income from financial assets, earnings from religious occupations and rental income.  

 

On 13 March, PSPD released an issue report <Declared values of apartments do not reflect real trading values> and showed that only 65.6% of real trading values are reflected in declared value of apartments in Seoul. For example, reflection rate of average real trading value of Gangnam and Seocho-gu recorded the lowest in Seoul despite that property prices are the highest in those two districts. If real values are applied, current property possession tax reach to only 34.8%. These problems create reduction of aggregated property tax and omission of taxable persons. PSPD will keep trying to inform people that current declared value and aggregated property tax distort justice in taxation and demand to make them normal.

 

Campaign continues to establish Investigation Agency for High-ranking Public Officials

There are so many pending agenda at the National Assembly and establishing an investigation agency for high-ranking public officials is one of them. At the end of last year, leading and opposition party agreed to form a special committee for judiciary reform in the National Assembly but the committee hasn’t done any works for three months up today. Joint Action for establishing investigation agency for high-ranking officials in which PSPD participates keeps carrying out both online and offline signature campaign and writing columns in series for the purpose of pressurizing lawmakers.  

 

As clearly shown in the cases such as external influence pressed on Kangwon land investigation and prosecutor Jin who offended sexual assault but resigned without punishment in 2015, it is urgent to set up a special investigation bureau. Hence, PSPD plans to deliver collected signatures to Jeong Seong-ho, a chairman of Special Committee for Judiciary Reform on 27 March and demand its establishment once more. 

 

Lee Myung-bak arrested, he gets exactly what he deserves

Finally, Lee Myung-bak, a former president is detained for investigation.  ‘He gets exactly what he deserves’! PSPD requests to strictly punish him who has been consistently lying. Not only accepting bribes but also there are several tens of allegations against Lee that he should receive adequate punishment. Looking back, Lee and PSPD have confronted in many occasions. Secretariat office was seized and searched for the first time since its establishment because of holding huge candle rallies, one of the activities of Countermeasure Council for mad-cow disease during his administration. Activists were taken to the police and even arrested. PSPD has suffered for more than 10 years and still now because Lee administration even sued and asked for damage compensation incurred during candle rallies. Furthermore, it has been persistently attacked for raising problems with warship Cheonan sinking and Jeju Naval base construction.

 

Of course, PSPD also has been fighting back. It reported hi for illegal conducts committed in the process of personally purchasing land in Naegok-dong in 2013 and three more times for the charge of making DAS slush fund and secret military deal with UAE. Still, there are many cases PSPD keeps its eye on including mobilizing National Intelligence Service and the Police to manipulate public opinions, accepting bribes from Chabeol and providing a special favor in return, squandering national finance in the name of resource diplomacy and grand four-river project. Monitoring Lee will continue on investigative detention as well as trials take place later on. 

 

 

Towards constitutional revision to change our lives and politics

Discussion on constitutional revision initiated by the Blue House has been heated up.  While Special Committee for Constitutional Revision and Political Reform is doing nothing, Special Advisory Committee for People’s Constitution is formed to build president’s reform bill and a few PSPD officials are participating. PSPD has been internally preparing for the revision for more than one and a half year and solely appealed for an enactment on 27 February. In the on-going current discussions, right to live in peace and democratic control on defense and diplomatic policies are being missed out that PSPD has made separate bill to appeal in cooperation with other peace organizations.

 

Starting from 20 March, each organizations are presenting own comments in respect to a revision suggested by the Blue House approving basic direction which enhance basic rights, people’s sovereignty and decentralizing self-governments but arguing that reducing presidential authorities are not sufficient. As the president proposed constitutional revision bill on 26 March, discussions are actively taken place. Most of all, National Assembly and political parties should not use it for political warfare but try to come up with a bill made and agreed by National Assembly. Concerning this, PSPD has submitted a letter of opinion on major contents and is preparing to hold a big press conference in order to give pressure on National Assembly to discuss.

 

 

Protested against demarcation of constituency for regional election which ended in keeping powers of large political parties

Demarcation of constituency for regional election was resulted in illicit liaison of large political parties. Liberty Party Korea and the Minju Party have been dominating powers in cities, provinces and counties and they agreed on demarcation favorable to keep their powers in municipal councils. Regional demarcation council of each regions insist to adopt constituency which elect three to four members in order to give a chance to rookies and small parties to enter the National Assembly. However, two giant parties persisted with two seats which is advantage to them. Following Daejeon, Gyeonggi, Busan, Incheon and Daegu, even Seoul passed constituency demarcation breaking it into smaller from four to two seats.

 

Therefore, PSPD has announced statements of severe protest one after another demanding three to four seats constituency but came to naught. At the Seoul City Council, PSPD held a press conference, attended, warned and protested to council members in which Minju party has absolute majority. Nevertheless, the council even ignored seven new proposals of four seats constituency submitted by a constituency demarcation committee and divided it into two seats.

 

We, voters are the one who can change Korean politics which is intoxicated with powers and puts party’s interest on top priority. Regional election has a great influence on our daily life but does not receive enough attention from citizens so that PSPD is preparing a meeting to study and discuss how to get involved in. 

 

 

Reported illegal public opinion manipulation and interfering in politics conducted by the police of Lee Myung-bak administration 

The police was not an exception. It is revealed that the Police of Lee Myung-bak administration fabricated public opinions and investigated people who wrote denouncing comments online. Mobilizing conservative organizations, it tried to manipulate online public opinions which criticized the government and defined opponents as pro-North Korea, and attempted to punish them legally. Furthermore, it received information on comments made against the government and the defense ministry, and their writers from the military cyber command.

 

On 15 March, PSPD has reported Cho Hyun-o, a former police chief and Kim Yong-pan, a former security director who were responsible for the charge of misfeasance. However, the prosecutors recently informed PSPD that the case has transferred to the police. Can anyone trust the Police who investigate the police? Without rooting out political and illegal conducts committed by the police, the police would get too strong to control. Therefore, PSPD clearly stated its stance that the prosecutors must investigate the case thoroughly. Otherwise, it is required to swiftly establish an investigation agency for high-ranking public officials and let it do the job. 

 

Press Conference held to oppose appointment of Kim Jeong-tae as a chairman of Hana Financial Group for the third consecutive term

PSPD is raising its voice to investigate dominance and corruptions of Hana Financial Holdings since there are allegations on economy-politics cronyism of former and current chairman of Hana. They are involved in Lone Star which made money in Korea and took off, Hana Academy corruptions, supporting Jeong U-ra and violation of Kim Young-ran Act. Especially, Kim Jeong-tae a chairman of Hana Financial Holdings has been reported for several charges that he unfairly involved in promotion of Lee Sang-hwa a former president of Hana Germany who is known to be a safe keeper for Choi Soon-sil. PSPD has been entrusted by small shareholders and attended in the general meeting of shareholders on 23 March in order to express disapproval on the third executive term for Kim Jeong-tae. Furthermore, it urged National Pension Fund to exercise the vote of disapproval. 

 

On the other hand, PSPD has not only reported Lee Myung-bak a former president but also provided evidences and information proving that MB is a real owner of DAS. In addition to collecting materials and writing them in reports, PSPD obtained and exposed a contract showing that a profitable affiliate of Hyundai Motors was about to handed over to DAS.

 

Candle rallies held urging to halt massacre and bring the peace in Syria 

Suffering from wars, massacre, famine and exodus for more than seven years, the boundary between life and death has disappeared in Syria. More than a thousand residents were isolated in death within one month when Syrian government troops closed the rebel’s last supply line into Aleppo in 2016 and that crisis is being repeated in Eastern Ghouta, a rebel-held territory since last February. The international society feels very sorry but helpless in resolving the situation. We do not know the best way to settle it down but all would agree that this tragic must end as soon as possible. In cooperation with Nanummunhwa, Amnesty Korea, Help Syria, PSPD lighted up candles on 22 March at Gwanghwamun square urging to halt civilian massacre and end the war in Syria. We hope more people pray together for the peace in Syria.

 

시민들의 의견

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국민참여재판 웹자보

기자회견에서 구호 외치면 불법집회? 국민참여재판에서 판단받는다

국회 앞 세월호 기자회견 참석, 집시법 제11조 적용 기소돼 

일시 장소 : 9. 25. (월) 09:30, 서울남부지방법원 406호 법정

 

기자회견 중 구호를 외쳤다고 집시법을 적용해 처벌할 수 있을까요? 이에 대해 처음으로 국민참여재판을 통해  유무죄 여부를 판단받게 되었습니다. 9/25(월) 오전 9시 30분부터 서울남부지방법원 406호 법정에서 국회 앞 기자회견에 참석했다가 집시법 위반으로 기소된 피고인들에 대한 국민참여재판이 열립니다.


피고인들은 2016. 3. 8. 오후 2시30분 국회 담장 앞 인도에서 세월호 유가족들과 함께 세월호 특별법 개정안과 특검의결요청 처리를 촉구하는 기자회견에 참석하였습니다. 40여 명의 참가자들은 언론에 보도될 것을 기대하며 발언, 삭발식, 기자회견문 낭독 등의 순서를 진행했습니다. 그런데 기자회견 도중 기자 앞에서 기자회견의 핵심 메시지를 압축적으로 표현하는 구호를 외치자 경찰은 경고방송과 채증을 시작하였고, 이후 이들은 집시법 위반으로 기소되었습니다. 집시법 제11조에서 국회의사당 경계지점 100미터 이내 옥외집회를 금지하고 있는데 국회 앞에서 기자회견을 빙자해 집회를 했다는 것이었습니다.     
그 동안 경찰은 기자회견 진행 도중 짧게 한 두 차례 구호를 외치기만 해도 불법집회로 변질되었다며 해산명령을 내리고 집시법을 적용해 수사했습니다. 법원도 기자회견에서 플래카드나 피켓, 마이크를 준비하고 구호를 제창하였다면 불특정 다수가 들을 수 있는 상태에서 대외적으로 의사표명을 했기 때문에 집시법의 적용을 받는 집회로 판단하여  유죄로 판결하곤 했습니다. 수사기관과 법원이 기자회견조차 자의적이고 형식적인 기준을 적용해  처벌한다는  비판이 많았지만 쉽게 바뀌지 않았습니다. 피고인들과 변호인들은 국민의 합리적인 상식과 법감정이 반영될 수 있는 국민참여재판을 통해 기존의 잘못된 관행과 선례에 변화를 시도하고자 지난 5월 국민참여재판을 신청하였습니다.  


이번 국민참여재판에서는, 기자회견 중 플래카드와 피켓을 들거나 구호를 일시적으로 외쳤다는 이유로 집시법상 집회로 판단해야 하는지 여부, 국회의 기능이나 안전을 해칠 가능성이 전혀 없는 경우에도 처벌해야 하는지 여부 등이 쟁점이 될 전망입니다. 당일 기자회견 현장에 있었던 채증요원과 경비계 경위 등이 검찰 측 증인으로, 당일 기자회견을 취재하였던 언론사 기자가 피고인 측 증인으로 출석할 예정입니다. 

 

이번 국민참여재판은 참여연대 공익법센터의 김선휴 변호사, 김진영 변호사, 현지현 변호사(법무법인 덕수), 민주노총 법률원의 김세희 변호사가 공동으로 변호합니다. 참여연대 공익법센터는 이번 국민참여재판을 공익변론하며 시민들의 방청과 관심을 요청 하고 있습니다.  

 

문의 :  김선휴 간사(참여연대 공익법센터, 02-723-0666)

 

[원문보기/다운로드]


 

목, 2017/09/21- 14:08
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이럴줄몰랐지013_01이럴줄몰랐지013_02

그림. 소복이 

혼자서 살다가 짝궁과 살다가 아기까지 셋이 사는 이 생활이 어리둥절한 만화가 입니다.

목, 2017/07/27- 14:28
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 종부세법 개정해, 자산불평등 해소해야

「종합부동산세법 개정안」 발의 환영 기자회견

 

일시·장소 : 1월 23일 (화) 오전10시40분, 국회 정론관

 

취지와 목적

  • 피케티(2014) 이후 전세계적으로 자산불평등을 해소해야 한다는 주장이 화두로 떠올랐으나, 현재 한국 사회의 제도는 부의 양극화를 완화시키는 데 전혀 기여하지 못하고 있습니다. 참여정부는 다주택자에 대한 과세를 강화하기 위한 목적으로 종합부동산세를 도입했으나, MB정부를 거치며 종합부동산세의 세율과 과세 대상이 크게 축소되면서 다주택자에 대한 누진적 과세의 기능이 유명무실합니다.

  • 이와 같이 제 기능을 잃은 종합부동산세를 다시 강화하기 위해 세율을 높여 다주택자에 대한 누진적 과세 기능을 실현하는 한편, 공정시장가액비율을 폐지하여 불공정한 과세 체계를 바로잡기 위해, 박주민 의원이 「종합부동산세법 개정안(2011462)」을 발의한바, 시민사회가 이를 환영하며 종합부동산세의 강화를 요구하는 기자회견을 개최합니다.

 

 

기자회견 개요

  • 제목 : 자산불평등 해소와 조세정의 위해 종부세법 개정해야

  • 일시·장소 : 2018. 01. 23. (화) 오전10시40분 / 국회 정론관

  • 주최 : 더불어민주당 박주민 의원, 참여연대 조세재정개혁센터, 한국도시연구소, 나라살림연구소, 민변 민생경제위원회

  • 참가자

    • 법안 취지설명 및 사회 :  박주민 더불어민주당 국회의원

    • 발언① : 안진걸 참여연대 공동사무처장

    • 발언② : 이원호 한국도시연구소 책임연구원

  • 문의 : 홍정훈 참여연대 조세재정개혁센터 간사 (010-2059-1886)

화, 2018/01/23- 14:26
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라운드테이블

문재인 정부 외교안보정책, 이대로는 안 된다

한반도를 둘러싼 군사적 긴장이 최고조로 치닫고 있습니다.

북한의 연이은 미사일 시험발사와 6차 핵실험, 남북미의 '강 대 강' 대치 국면으로 한반도가 요동치고 있습니다.

 

그 어느 때보다 전면적이고 과감한 정책 전환으로 당면한 위기를 기회로 만드는 지혜가 필요합니다.

그럼에도 불구하고 한국 정부는 또 다시 “국제사회와 최고로 강한 대북 응징방안을 강구”할 것이라며

미국의 전략자산 상시배치, 사드 추가 배치 등 군사적 대응을 예고하고 있습니다. 


대북제재와 무력과시형 군사적 대응이 북한의 핵무장을 막는데 완벽히 실패했다는 성찰 없이는

북한에게 핵무장을 완결지을 시간만 주게될 것입니다.

 

지금의 전쟁 위기 속에서 근본적 돌파구는 무엇인지 새 정부의 외교안보 정책과 현재 정세를 면밀히 진단하고

이를 바탕으로 문재인 정부가 공언한 한반도 문제의 평화적 해법을 실현시킬 방안을 모색해보고자 합니다. 

 

많은 관심과 참여 부탁드립니다. 
 

개요

O 일시 : 2017년 9월 5일(화) 오후 2시-4시

O 장소 : 참여연대 2층 아름드리홀
O 공동주최: 시민평화포럼, 참여연대

 

프로그램 

사회  박정은 (참여연대 협동사무처장)

패널 

  • 김동엽 (경남대 극동문제연구소 교수)
  • 이남주 (성공회대 중어중국학과 교수)
  • 이혜정 (중앙대 정치국제학과 교수)
  • 이승환 (시민평화포럼 공동대표)

* 분야별 전문가 지정토론 및 종합토론으로 진행됩니다.

 

O 문의 : 시민평화포럼 (한광희 사무국장 010-8891-2013), 참여연대 평화군축센터 (02-723-4250, [email protected])

 

 

(사진=참여연대) 

 

 [토론회자료집] 원문보기/다운로드 

금, 2017/11/24- 17:05
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