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제21대국회 주요 입법･정책 현안ⅠII III(입법조사처 2020.6)

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제21대국회 주요 입법･정책 현안ⅠII III(입법조사처 2020.6)

admin 님 | 화, 2020/06/09- 06:42


(제21대국회+주요+입법·정책+현안Ⅰ-20200530)-정치행정조사실.pdf
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(제21대국회+주요+입법·정책+현안Ⅲ-20200530)-사회문화조사실.pdf
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(제21대국회+주요+입법·정책+현안Ⅱ-20200530)-경제산업조사실.pdf
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Ⅰ. 정치의회 • 1
1. 국회 분야 3
01. 의원윤리심사기구 상설화 ·························································································3
02. 국회 안건신속처리제 ································································································6
03. 국회 인사청문제도·········· ·························································································9
04. 예산결산특별위원회 상임위 전환 문제 ··································································12
05. 예산안 및 세입부수법안 본회의 자동부의제도 ······················································15
06. 국회의 행정입법 통제 ···························································································18
07. 법제사법위원회 체계자구심사 ················································································21
08. 국정조사 위증 증인에 대한 고발 절차 ·································································24
09. 국회 정보공개제도············································································· ····················28
10. 국회 입법예고제도············································································· ····················32
2. 선거 분야 35
01. 선거운동 확성기 소음규제 ·····················································································35
02. 선거운동 기간 제한 ·······························································································39
03. 국회의원 선거구 획정 ···························································································42
04. 국회의원 선거제도 ·································································································45
05. 선거사무원 수당 ····································································································49
06. 재･보궐 선거비용 ··································································································52
07. 재외국민 투표권 ····································································································55
08. 후원회 지정권자 자격 기준 ···················································································58
09. 선거여론조사 공표기간 ··························································································61
10. 선거운동 규제 ·······································································································64
11. 투표참여 취약계층 투표편의 지원 ·········································································67

3. 정당 분야 71
01. 지구당 부활 등 지역의 정당활동 ··········································································71
02. 지역정당 설립 허용 등 정당 설립 요건 완화 ·······················································74
03. 정당 정책연구소 기능 강화 ···················································································77
04. 여성･청년의 정치대표성 ························································································80
05. 민주시민교육 활성화 ·····························································································83
06. 정당 국고보조금 배분 기준 ···

 

Ⅱ. 법제사법 • 89
1. 공법 분야 91
01. 헌법개정 ················································································································91
02. 헌법개정절차법 제정 ···························································································97
03. 차별금지법 제정 ····································································································99
04. 대법원 상고심제도 ·······························································································102
05. 대법원의 이원적 구성 방안 ···············································································105
06. 전문법원(노동법원･해사법원 등) 설치 ·································································108
07. 사법행정제도 ·······································································································111
08.. 군사법제도···· ·····································································································114
09. 경력법관제도 ·······································································································117
10. 헌법재판관 궐원 방지 ·························································································122
11. 헌법재판 변형결정 효력규정 ···············································································125
12. 법원의 재판에 대한 헌법소원 도입 ····································································128
13. 행정기본법 제정 ··································································································131
14. 변호사시험 ···········································································································134
15. 감사원 성과감사 ··································································································137
16. 행정심판 처분청 불복 제도 ·················································································139
17. 행정심판 청구서 각하 제도 ·················································································141
18. 행정심판위원 정수 ·····························································································143
19. 법학전문대학원 실무교육 ····················································································145
20. 대안적 법학전문대학원 ························································································148
21. 「행정절차법」상 청문 제도··················································································151
22. 피후견인 결격조항 문제 ······················································································154
23. 피후견인에 대한 선거권 부여 및 정당한 편의제공 ············································158
2. 사법 분야 161
01. 의료기관 등의 출생통지 제도 ···········································································161
02. 기업구조조정 관련 제도 ······················································································164
03. 주주총회 의결권 행사 관련 제도 ··································································167

04. 감사위원회 제도 ··································································································170
05. 보험계약자의 수동적 응답의무 ············································································172
06. 복합운송 관련 규정 ···························································································175
07. 상장회사의 특례조항 ·························································································178
08. 주주총회 정족수 제도 ·······················································································180
09. 사외이사 의무선임 제도 ······················································································182
10. 등기의 공신력 인정 방안 ····················································································185
3. 형사법 분야 188
01. 형사미성년자 연령 조정 ······················································································188
02. 검･경 수사권 조정 ····························································································192
03. 사실적시 명예훼손죄 ·························································································194
04. 수사과정 피의자 보호제도 ·················································································197
05. 재심제도··············································································································200
06. 혐오표현에 대한 형사처벌 ··················································································203
07. 피의사실공표죄 ································································································206
08. 강간죄 최협의 폭행설 ·························································································210
09. 그루밍성범죄 ·······································································································214
10. 성범죄 피해자의 2차 피해 방지 ·········································································216
4. 소송제도 분야 220
01. 공정거래･특허 사건에 대한 행정소송 심급구조 ··················································220
02. 의무이행소송 제도 ·······························································································223
03. 증거개시제도 ·····································································································226
04. 행정형 조정절차에 있어 조정성립의 효력 문제 ··················································229

 

Ⅲ. 외교안보 • 233
1. 외교 분야 235
01. 신북방정책 ···········································································································235
02. 신남방정책 ·········································································································238
03. 조약체결절차 ·······································································································241
04. 자율무기체계 협상 ·······························································································245
05. 한･미 SOFA 개정 ······························································································249
06. 한-EU FTA와 ILO 핵심 협약 비준 ··································································252
07. 해외정책연구소 지원사업 ··················································································255
08. 영사협력원제도 ····································································································258
09. 재외공관 행정직원 제도 ······················································································261
10. 해외여행경보제도 ·······························································································264
11. 국내거주 고려인동포 지원사업 ··········································································267
12. 재외동포 및 외국인 대상 한국어교육사업 ··························································270
13. 한국 국제개발협력의 투명성 ·············································································273
14. 국제개발협력 추진체계와 관련 법제 ···································································276
15. 방위비분담금 제도 관련 국회의 역할 ·································································279
16. 미국의 인도-태평양(Indo-Pacific) 전략 ··························································282
17. 2020년 미국 대통령 선거 ··················································································284
18. 미･중관계 ············································································································287
19. 한･중 관계 ··········································································································290
20. 한일대륙붕공동개발 ·····························································································293
21. 일제강점기 강제동원피해자문제 ········································································296
22. 일본군위안부피해자 문제 ····················································································299
23. 한･일 과거사 유네스코 유산 등재를 위한 지원 ·················································302
24. 「한일군사비밀정보보호협정(GSOMIA)」 ····························································305
25. 러시아 개헌 ·········································································································308
26. 러시아의 극동지역 개발정책 ···············································································312
27. 유럽연합(EU)의 대 아시아 정책 ·········································································315

 

28. 브렉시트(Brexit) 관련 향후 과제 ·······································································319
29. 코로나19 확산에 따른 관세･통상 정책 ······························································323
30. 디지털 무역 규범 협상 ·······················································································328
2. 통일･남북관계 분야 332
01. 통일 국민 협약 ···································································································332
02. 통일 경제 특구 ···································································································335
03. 남북공동체 ···········································································································338
04. 한반도 신경제지도 구상 ······················································································341
05. 남북 철도 및 도로 협력 ·····················································································343
06. 북한 이탈주민 ·····································································································346
07. 남북이산가족 상봉 ·······························································································349
08. 남북협력기금 ·······································································································352
09. 통일부의 북한 개별관광 추진 경과 ····································································355
10. 북한 인권 ············································································································358
11. 제7기 제5차 전원회의 이후 북한의 대외정책 변화 ···········································361
12. 북미 비핵화 협상 ································································································364
13. 북한 통치관료 변화와 대내외 정책 변화 ··························································367
14. 북한의 감염병(코로나19) 예방 체계 ···································································370
15. 북한의 단거리 미사일 시험 발사 ········································································373
16. 2020년 북한 경제 전망 ·····················································································376
3. 국방 분야 379
01. 한미동맹과 전시작전통제권 전환 ········································································379
02. 군부대 해체 주변지역 지원 ·················································································382
03. 탄약저장시설의 현대화 ························································································384
04. 한국형 군사위성 개발 ·························································································387
05. 사이버작전 능력 강화 ·························································································389
06. 군비통제 기본정책 ·······························································································392
07. 주한미군기지 반환 및 환경오염 정화 ·······························································395
08. 국방벤처 지원 사업 ·····························································································398
09. 방산수출지원을 위한 무관 및 방산주재관의 역할 ··············································401

10. 핵심부품국산화 개발지원 사업 ············································································404
11. 방산수출지원 체계 ·····························································································407
12. 방위산업육성기본계획 ························································································410
13. 병역자원의 안정적 확보 ······················································································412
14. 전문연구･산업기능요원의 병역지정업체 관련 조건 ·············································415
15. 전문연구요원 복무관리 기준 ···············································································418

 

Ⅳ. 행정안전 • 421
1. 행정일반 분야 423
01. 공무원 정년 ·········································································································423
02. 관리자급 여성공무원 할당제도 ············································································427
03. 공무원 휴가제도········ ··························································································429
04. 퇴직공직자 취업제한제도····················································································431
05. 공직자 재산등록제도····· ······················································································434
06. 개인정보 보호책임자 처벌규정 ··········································································437
07. 개인영상정보 처리의 법적 개선 ··········································································439
08. 공공데이터 이용 활성화 ······················································································442
09. 전자정부추진위원회의 법적 근거 ······································································445
10. 정보공개제도 ·······································································································448
11. 공휴일 제도···································· ·····································································450
12. 공중화장실 안전관리 ···························································································453
13. 행정사 제도 ·········································································································456
14. 행정조사 제도·····································································································459
15. 현충시설의 지정 및 관리체계 ···········································································462
16. 의무 또는 단기복무 제대군인에 대한 취업지원 ··················································466
17. 보훈단체 수익사업 ·······························································································469
18. 국가보훈대상자 고령화에 따른 의료지원 제도····················································473
19. 국립묘지 운영 및 관리 체계 ·············································································477
2. 지방행정 분야 480
01. 지방자치단체의 특례시 지정제도·· ······································································480
02. 인구감소지역 지원방안 ························································································483
03. 주민자치회제도 ··································································································486
04. 선출직 지방공직자 주민소환제도 ······································································489
05. 지방의회 인사권 ··································································································492
06. 지방의회 인사청문회 제도··················································································494
07. 지방세 납세자 보호관 제도····· ············································································497
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08. 자동차세 ··············································································································500
09. 지역자원시설세 ····································································································503
10. 고향사랑기부제 ····································································································506
11. 재정분권 이후 재정형평화 ··················································································509
12. 지방교부세 ···········································································································513
13. 지방소멸에 대응하는 지방재정 ············································································516
03. 안전 분야 519
01. 자치경찰제도···· ···································································································519
02. 국가수사본부 설치 ·······························································································522
03. 정보경찰의 활동범위 ·························································································525
04. 도로 외의 구역 보행자 보호 ·············································································528
05. 고령운전자에 대한 인지검사 ·············································································531
06. 총기소지허가자 관리 ···························································································533
07. 개인형 이동수단의 입법화 ··················································································537
08. 자전거 우선도로의 통행방법 ···········································································540
09. 난폭운전 관련 쟁점 ·····························································································543
10. 집회･시위소음 규제 ···························································································545
11. 중앙재난안전대책본부장의 지휘체계 ··································································548
12. 포항지진 진상조사 및 피해자 지원 ····································································550
13. 간이스프링클러 설치사업 ····················································································553
14. 민방위 대피시설 ··································································································555
15. 재난취약계층에 대한 안전관리체계 ·····································································558
16. 소방시설공사 분리발주 ························································································561
17. 119 비응급 서비스 이용에 대한 비용부과 방안 ··············································564
집필자 명단 566

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코로나바이러스감염증-19에 따른 의료계의 손실과 회복을 위한 사회적 노력 (한국보건사회연구원)


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한국보건사회연구원은 본 보고서에서 코로나19 확산에 따른 의료계의 손실이 무엇인지, 그리고 이러한 손실을 합리적으로 보상하기 위해서는 어떠한 고민과 노력이 잇따라야 하는지를 살펴보고자 하였다.

· 코로나바이러스감염증-19(코로나19) 등 새로운 감염병이 전 세계인의 생명을 위협하고 보건의료제도를 흔들고 있는바, 보건의료제도의 회복력(resilience)이 다시금 강조됨.
· 전 세계적으로 코로나19를 극복하려는 여러 조처가 이어지는 가운데 의료계(병․의원, 약국 등)의 노력에 대한 국민의 공감과 정부의 관심이 절대적으로 필요함.
· 의료계는 상당한 금전적·비금전적 손실을 뒤로하고 현장에서 국민의 생명을 지키기 위해 밤낮으로 힘쓰고 있음.
· 사회적 배려와 합의 속에서 의료계의 손실을 보상하기 위한 기준을 마련하고 합리적인 지원이 이루어질 수 있도록 타당한 근거를 쌓는 작업이 촉구됨.

<목 차>

01. 서론

02. 코로나19로 인한 의료계의 손실

03. 의료계의 손실 보상을 위한 사회적 노력

04. 나가며

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[주목할만보고서] 2019년 중 손상화폐 폐기 및 교환 규모 [한국은행 202001]


R2001469-2019손상화폐 폐기 및 교환규모.pdf
0.69MB

 

□ 2019년 중 한국은행이 폐기한 손상화폐*는 5만원권이 발행된 2009년 이후 최대 수준인 6.4억장(4조 3,540억원)으로 전년 6.3억장(4조 2,613억원) 대비 0.1억장(2.2%) 증가

 

 

ㅇ 은행권은 만원권(폐기은행권의 53.5%)을 중심으로 6.1억장(4조 3,516억원)이, 주화는 10원화(폐기주화의 42.9%)를 중심으로 25.9백만장(24억원)이 폐기되었음

- 권종별로는 만원권(3.3억장)의 비중(폐기은행권의 53.5%)이 가장 크고 천원권(2.3억장, 37.8%), 5천원권(0.4억장, 6.7%), 5만원권(0.1억장, 2.0%) 순

 

주목할만한 보고서
화, 2020/02/04- 00:26
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연구소
[주목할만한보고서] 성과주의의 명과 암[조성일. 포스코경영연구원 2020]


성과주의의 명과 암 - 목표, 평가, 보상을 중심으로 (1).pdf
0.93MB

○연공주의폐해를개선하기위한서구식성과주의를경쟁적으로도입한결과,기업의성과향상에는일부기여했으나이면의 많은문제점이 드러나고있음

- 경쟁을 성장의동력으로 생각하는 성과주의 철학에따라 높은성과를 내는 것이 개인이 조직내에서취할 수 있는 최고의善으로 생각하는 경향팽배

- 이에따라 조직의 외적성과는 증가할지라도 개인간 경쟁심화로 내부구성원의 스트레스가중, 개인ﾷ부서간협력증발등의 부작용발생

○ 성과주의제도운영을위한대표적인3가지틀(Framework) 관점에서사례를통해제도의맹점을제시

 

주목할만한 보고서
화, 2020/02/04- 00:28
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[주목할만한보고서] 노인빈곤율에 대한 비판적 검토와 지속가능한 노후소득보장체계를 위한정책방향 제언[김기식,주민지. 더미래연구소 2020-01]


리포트_2020_1_지속가능한노후소득보장체계를위한정책방향_김기식,주민지_20200130.pdf
0.63MB

 

  • 세계적으로 유례없는 저출산‧고령화라는 현실에서, 노인빈곤문제는 매우 중요하고 적극적으로 해결해 나가야 할 정책적 과제이다. 동시에 국가적 차원에서는 한정된 예산을 효과적이고 균형적으로 배분해 나갈 필요와 의무가 있다.

 

  •  이러한 점에서 볼 때, 기존의 노인빈곤에 대한 접근법과 관련 정책 추진을 비판적으로 검토할 필요가 있고, 노인빈곤문제 해결을 위해서는 단순히 정부가 국가 재정을 통해 공적이전소득을 확대해 나가는 방식뿐만 아니라, 고령층이 보유하고 있는 자산을 유동화해 소득으로 전환시키는 유인책을 적극적으로 마련하는 방식을 병행해 나가야 할 것이다.

 

  •  이에 본 보고서는 소득만을 기준으로 한 노인빈곤율에 대한 비판적 검토를 통해 노인빈곤율 수치의 허실(虛實)을 짚고, 소득과 자산을 종합적으로 고려한 한국적 노인빈곤실태를 바탕으 로, 바람직하고 지속가능한 노후소득보장체계와 관련한 정책의 방향을 제언
주목할만한 보고서
화, 2020/02/04- 00:52
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실효제로 사라질 장기미집행공원 부지, 84% 지켜내 (국토부 2020.8)


R2006898-장기미집행부지-도시공원-도시계획-84퍼센트 확보.hwp
2.29MB

 

 

정부·지자체·민관 거버넌스 노력으로 368㎢ 중 310㎢ 유지

650곳 공원으로 새단장 … 실효부지는 난개발 가능성 낮아

 

□ 정부, 지자체, 시민이 힘을 모아 사라질 위기에 처한 서울시 면적 절반(310㎢) 규모의 공원 부지를 지켜냈다.

 

ㅇ 오는 7월 1일이면 20년간 조성되지 않은 공원이 자동 실효될 예정인 가운데, 실효 대상 368㎢(`18.1월 기준) 중 84%인 310㎢의 부지가 공원으로 조성되거나, 공원 기능을 유지하게 됐다.

 

□ 이는 정부와 지자체, 시민 등 다양한 주체가 공원조성과 보전을 위해 노력한 결과다.

 

ㅇ 실효가 도래한 368㎢를 최대한 공원으로 조성하기 위해 정부는 지난 ‘18년 4월과 ’19년 5월, 두 차례 대책을 통해 반드시 공원으로 조성해야할 공원 부지를 선별(우선관리지역)하고, 지자체에 대한 재정지원을 최초로 시작했다(지방채 이자지원).

 

-도시재생, 지역개발사업 등 국고사업과 연계한 공원 조성 방안을 추진하는 한편, LH 토지은행에서는 지자체를 대신해 부지를 매입하는 등 적극적인 지원에 나섰다.

 

ㅇ지자체도 지방채를 발행하고 ‘18년 선별한 우선관리지역보다 더 많은 공원 조성사업에 나서는 한편, 지역주민·환경단체 등과 민관 거버넌스를 구성해 다양한 의견을 수렴하고 협력하는데 앞장섰다.

 

ㅇ확정된 공원사업이 완료되면 전국 650곳의 공원이 새롭게 조성되고, 1인당 공원면적은 30%(현재 10.1㎡ → 13.0㎡) 증가할 것으로 예상되며, 공원 조성과 유지를 합쳐 총 1,500만 그루의 나무 조성효과와 연간 558톤의 미세먼지 흡수효과를 가져올 것으로 기대된다.

 

주목할만한 보고서
수, 2020/06/24- 14:37
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연구소
일반정부 재정통계 분석(GFS)

 


(190404)_한국조세재정연구원_국가회계 재정통계 브리프_2부.pdf
0.50MB

 

 

[국가회계 재정통계 Brief (2019-02호)] 일반정부 재정통계 분석(GFS)

 

「일반정부 재정통계 분석」  보고서는 2020년 3월 25일 기획재정부에서 발표한 ‘2018회계연도 한국통합재정수지’에 대한 내용을 분석한 보고서입니다.

 

2017년 회계연도 기준 OECD 평균 대비, 
우리나라 조세 부담률은 낮은 편이나 법인세는 소폭 높은 편, 

국민부담률(조세수입+사회보험료)은 낮은편
일반정부 GDP 대비 총지출은 낮은 편, 재정수지는 양호함 

주목할만한 보고서
화, 2020/04/14- 01:15
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연구소
코로나19 확산에 따른 주요국 재정정책(KB미래전략연구소. 2020.4)


코로나19 확산에 대응한 주요국 재정정책.pdf
0.43MB

- 전세계의 코로나 대응 재정정책을 비교했습니다.

- 주요국들은 코로나19 확산에 따른 자국 경제의 피해를 최소화 하기 위해 신속하게 전례 없는 대규모 부양책을 마련하여 현 상황에 대응
- 미국은 무차별적인 소득보전, 영국은 대량실업 방지, 프랑스는 피해 자영업자 및 개인 소득 지원, 독일은 기업지원 확대에 중점을 두고 있음

주목할만한 보고서
수, 2020/04/15- 06:14
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코로나19 대응 종합보고서(국회입법조사처 2020.4)

http://www.nars.go.kr/brdView.do?cmsCd=CM0048&brd_Seq=28267&src=null&srcTemp=null

 

국회입법조사처 홈페이지 - 기타자료

코로나19(COVID-19) 대응 종합보고서

www.nars.go.kr

국회 입법조사처에서 코로나19관련 종합보고서를 제출했습니다. 세계적인 상황과 주요국의 대응, 부분별 대응 쟁점들을 정리했습니다. 사회부분이나 산업부분에서의 현황과 대책도 모아있습니다, 코라나19시대의 필수자료라고 보여집니다.

주목할만한 보고서
수, 2020/04/15- 06:10
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최근경제동향 2020년 2월호 (기획재정부)

작년 4/4분기 우리 경제는 경기 개선의 흐름이 나타나는 모습이나, 최근 코로나19 확산 정도 및 지속기간에 따라 회복 흐름이 제약을 받을 것으로 전망된다. 고용은 회복세, 물가는 상승폭 확대, 주가와 국고채 금리는 하락, 원화는 약세다. 

 


2020년 2월 최근경제동향.pdf
1.48MB

주목할만한 보고서
화, 2020/02/18- 03:22
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주택시장 안정을 위한 관리방안(국토부 2020.6)

 


R2006844주택시장 안정을 위한 관리방안.hwp
1.64MB

 

 


R2006844-1주택시장 안정을 위한 관리방안.hwp
0.04MB

 

 

□ 정부는 6.17(수) 관계부처 합동으로 「주택시장 안정을 위한 관리방안」을 발표하였음

 

※ 자세한 내용은 붙임 파일을 참조하여 주시기 바랍니다.

 

주목할만한 보고서
수, 2020/06/24- 14:32
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Tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy (OECD)

 

 

G20/OECD가 BEPS의 일환으로 실시한 디지털화에 따른 경제분석과 영향평가에 따르면, 디지털세가 연간 미화 천억 달러의 세수를 늘릴 것이라고 한다. 

 

 


presentation-economic-analysis-impact-assessment-webcast-february-2020.pdf
0.42MB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OECD presents analysis showing significant impact of proposed international tax reforms

 

Watch the live webcast

13/02/2020 - New economic analysis shows that a proposed solution to the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy under negotiation at the OECD would have a significant positive impact on global tax revenues.

The analysis, released today, puts the combined effect of the two-pillar solution under discussion at up to 4% of global corporate income tax (CIT) revenues, or USD 100 billion annually. The revenue gains are broadly similar across high, middle and low-income economies, as a share of corporate tax revenues.

The analysis was released just weeks after the international community reaffirmed its commitment to reach a consensus-based long-term solution to the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy, and will continue working toward an agreement by the end of 2020, according to a Statement by the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS.

The Inclusive Framework on BEPS, which brings together 137 countries and jurisdictions on an equal footing for multilateral negotiation of international tax rules, decided during its Jan. 29-30 meeting to move ahead with a two-pillar negotiation to address the tax challenges of digitalisation. 

Participants agreed to pursue the negotiation of new rules on where tax should be paid (“nexus” rules) and on what portion of profits they should be taxed (“profit allocation” rules), on the basis of a “Unified Approach” under Pillar One. The aim is to ensure that multinational enterprises (MNEs) conducting sustained and significant business in places where they may not have a physical presence can be taxed in such jurisdictions. They also decided to continue discussions on Pillar Two, which aims to address remaining base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) issues and ensure that international businesses pay a minimum level of tax.

The economic analysis and impact assessment of the Pillar One and Pillar Two proposals is being undertaken to inform key decisions on the design and parameters of the tax reform to be agreed by Inclusive Framework members as part of the negotiations underway at the OECD. The analysis covers data from more than 200 jurisdictions, including all members of the Inclusive Framework, and more than 27,000 MNE groups. Assumptions in the preliminary analysis are illustrative, and do not pre-judge decisions to be taken by the Inclusive Framework.

The analysis shows that the Pillar One reform - designed to re-allocate some taxing rights to market jurisdictions, regardless of physical presence - would also bring a small tax revenue gain for most jurisdictions. Under Pillar One, low and middle-income economies are expected to gain relatively more revenue than advanced economies, with investment hubs experiencing some loss in tax revenues. More than half of the profit re-allocated would come from 100 large MNE groups.

The analysis shows that Pillar Two could raise a significant amount of additional tax revenues. By reducing the tax rate differentials between jurisdictions, the reform is expected to lead to a significant reduction in profit shifting by MNEs. This will be important for developing economies as they tend to be more adversely affected by profit shifting than high-income economies.

The overall direct effect on investment costs is expected to be small in most countries, as the reforms target firms with high levels of profitability and low effective tax rates. The reforms would also reduce the influence of corporate taxes on investment location decisions. In addition, failure to reach a consensus-based solution would likely lead to further unilateral measures and greater uncertainty.

Further information on the latest Update on the Economic Analysis and Impact Assessment is available at: http://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/webcast-economic-analysis-impact-assessment-february-2020.htm.

To watch a webcast on the analysis: https://oecdtv.webtv-solution.com/6231/or/webcast_economic_analysis_and_impact_assessment.html.

The OECD’s work on the digitalisation of the economy is part of wider efforts to restore stability and increase certainty in the international tax system, address possible overlaps with existing rules and mitigate the risks of double taxation. 

The ongoing work will be presented in a new OECD Secretary General Tax Report during the next meeting of G20 finance ministers and central bank governors in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on 22-23 February.

For more information on the OECD/G20 BEPS Project, see: www.oecd.org/tax/beps/.

Media queries should be directed to Pascal Saint-Amans, Director of the OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration (+33 1 45 24 91 08) or Lawrence Speer in the OECD Media Office (+33 1 4524 7970).

 

Working with over 100 countries, the OECD is a global policy forum that promotes policies to improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world.

 

주목할만한 보고서
화, 2020/02/18- 03:00
2
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연구소
연령대별·성별 1인가구 증가 양상과주거특성에 따른 정책 대응방향(국토연구원 2020-2)

가구구조 변화로 부부 + 자녀 중심으로 이뤄진 전형적인 34인 가구가 급감한 반면, 12인 가구는 급변
- 2047년 1인가구 비중은 37.3%, 부부 + 자녀 가구 비중은 16.3%로 전
가족 중심의 가구 지원체계에서 탈피해 다양한 가구형태를 존중하고 사회 안전망을 강화할 필요
지난 10년간 남성의 1인가구화가 빠르게 진행 중인데, 특히 중장년 남성층에서 두드
- 여성 중심이었던 1인가구(64%, 2008년)가 남성이 거의 절반(49%, 2018년)을 차지하는 상황으로 급변

 

① (미래 사회 대비) 지속가능한 미래사회 대비를 위한 포용적·통합적 주거정책 필요
- 취약·고위험 1인가구 기초실태 파악이 선결돼야 하며, 중앙정부의 종합적 체계 구축이 시급히 요청됨
② (기존 정책의 재검토) 4인가구 중심으로 설정된 국민주택 규모에 대한 재검토와 최저주거기준 미달 1인가구를 고려한 지원방안, 공유형 주택을 위한 새로운 주거기준 도입, 빈곤 비즈니스* 근절방안 마련 필요
* 빈곤층을 대상으로 빈곤을 벗어나지 못하게 하고 고정화하는 비즈니스(예: 쪽방촌 임대)
③ (다양한 정책 마련) 연령대별·성별 주거비 부담과 주거취약 상황이 상이하므로 주거소요 대응전략의 다양화와 맞춤형 정책 대응 필요

주목할만한 보고서
화, 2020/02/11- 05:57
2
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연구소
2018년 공공부분 일자리 통계(2020-02)


D2002003-공공부분 일자리 통계-체크.hwp
2.05MB

공공부분의 범위에 대한 논쟁은 언제나 정부규모에 대한 가치판단을 전제로 한다. OECD에서도 한국의 공무원의 수 등 공공부분의 통계에 대한 지적을 계속하고 있다.

세금으로 인건비를 해결하는 사람을 공공부분으로 보는 다른 나라들과 자격으로서의 공무원만을 강조하는 한국에는 근본적인 인식의 차이가 존재하는 것이 현실이다. 이제 정부는 현정부들어 이러한 지적들을 일부 수용하여 공공부분이라는 통계분류로 좀더 적극적인  노력을 하고 있다. 

245만명이 정부가 인정하는 공공부분이다. 일단 준공무원은 포함한 셈이다. 하지만 여전히 일반 사병과, 복지기관 종사자 사립학교 교원 등 공공의 영역에 있는 많은 부분이 빠져있다.

 

나라살림연구소는 이후 공무원의 범위에 대한 분석과 함께 임금의 현황을 정확히 추산하고 방향과 가치에 대한 시사점을 제공할 예정이다.

주목할만한 보고서
화, 2020/02/11- 06:06
4
0
연구소
농가지원정책 페러다임의 근본적 전환이 필요하다(더미래연구소. 2020.2)


리포트_2020_2_농가지원정책_패러다임의_근본적전환이_필요하다_김기식,김은지.pdf
0.52MB

농촌은 되풀이되는 예산지출, 농지감소, 경자유전의 원칙훼손, 농어촌 인구감소등 심각한 위기 상황이다. 하지만 임시방편의 처방으로 심각한 상태이다. 그런의미에서 국가적 차원에서 중장기적으로 대규모 공공농지를 매입 비축하는 사업을 통해 확보하고 귀농 귀촌가구에게 임대함으로서 영농인구를 유치하고 지속가능한 농업으로 만들어야 한다는 것을 주장.

 

주목할만한 보고서
화, 2020/02/11- 06:09
2
0
연구소
지방이양일괄법의 주요 내용과 향후 과제(입법조사처 2020.2)


20200203+이슈와논점+제1651호+지방이양일괄법의+주요+내용과+향후+과제.pdf
0.36MB

지방이양일괄법이 국회 본회의를 통과해서, 2021년부터 국가사무 400개가 지방으로 이양될 예정이
다. 향후 성공적 이양을 위해서 사무 관련 인력과 예산을 정확히 추계해 구체적인 재정지원방안을 마련
해야 한다. 이와 더불어 새로운 지방이양 사무를 발굴하는 작업이 필요한데, 이 과정에서 국가･지방간
사무배분의 기준을 명확히 설정하고, 자치단체의 의견수렴이 가능하도록 제도마련이 필요하다.

주목할만한 보고서
화, 2020/02/11- 06:13
5
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