▣ 로힝야 학살 1주기 한국시민사회 공동성명서(영문)

 

Joint Statement of Korean Civil Society for the First Rohingya Genocide Remembrance Day

 

We Stand for Rohingya who have been Slaughtered and Ignored.

The Myanmar Government Shall Concede the Genocide of Rohingya and Guarantee the Safe Return of the Refugees.

 

The Korean Civil Society, united in our solidarity with Rohingya, gathered today

in front of the Myanmar embassy to honor victims killed by Myanmar government last

year and to band together with the most persecuted people who have been denied the

right to call ‘Rohingya’ themselves.

 

A year ago from today, the Myanmar government launched a major military

campaign against Rohingya, the ethnic minority in Myanmar. As a result, about 25,000

civilians were killed, beaten, arbitrarily arrested, detained, and they suffered from

residential arson and property looting. About 800,000 were being made refugees.

Nevertheless, the Government still denies the fact and shuns responsibility.

 

We call attention on the fact that the Myanmar government has for a long time

maintained a broad and systematic way of collective violence, deportation and legal and

institutional discrimination against the Rohingya people. Rohingya is a member of

Myanmar society that has lived in the Arakan region since long before 1823 which is the

legal standard to be recognized as indigenous people of the nation. However, since 1982,

Rohingya people have been virtually deprived of their civil rights and driven to be stateless

people. The freedom of movement as well as the freedom of religion have been

limited and their childbirth has been restricted to two children.

 

Last year's organized genocide by the Myanmar military shocked the world. The

genocide of Rohingya had also a huge impact on the Korean civil society as the genocide

took place under the government of Aung San Suu Kyi who is the winner of the Nobel

Peace Prize. The international community, including the U.N., defined it as an

anti-humanitarian crime or typical ethnic cleansing. Lee Yang-hee, a U.N. special

investigator on human rights in Myanmar, announced that the number of characteristics of

genocide were found in the matter. Moreover, the International Criminal Court also

considered an intervention on this incident.

 

The evidence and testimonies from the survivors of the genocide attests to the

responsibility of the government for this terrible tragedy. However, the Myanmar

government is still denying its responsibility. No matter how much the government claims

that the genocide was caused by the Rohingya armed forces, it cannot erase the testimony

of countless survivors of the genocide. We also cannot trust any of their claims unless the

Myanmar government accepts an independent and reliable international investigation,

including the activities of Lee Yang-hee, the U.N. special investigator on human rights.

 

The Rohingya people have the right to return home. The Korean civil society

urges the Myanmar government to guarantee their voluntary, safe and dignified return. No

government should deny or force to relinquish these rights from them. Regardless of

Rohingya's nationality or whether the U.N. Security Council agreed or not, the

international human rights regulations guarantee their basic rights, which should be fully

applied in the course of their return.

 

We also would like to express concerns about the hatred of refugees and Muslims

now being exposed to Korean society. The terrible hateful comments on the media

coverage regarding the genocide of Rohingya have only changed its targets to Yemen

refugees and Muslim immigrants. It is evident that the damage will come back to all of us

if we neglect and tolerate the hatred that denies human rights. We will resolutely oppose

to discrimination and hatred on the grounds of religion, race, skin color, nationality,

gender, gender identity, and political views and we will deal with this problem based on

the basic principles of human rights.

 

The Korean civil society will never tolerate the genocide of the Myanmar

government and its irregularities and we will promise to work with the international

community to find the truth, to fight impunity, to rescue victims and to prevent recurrence.

We will continue to associate with the sufferings of the people of Rohingya. This will be

the way to fight against racism and hatred growing in Korean society.

 

In response, the Korean civil society demands the followings:

 

The Myanmar government should seek justice and the truth through the

independent and thorough investigations and hold the perpetrators accountable for their

actions. In order to do this, the Myanmar government should cooperate with the

international community to find out the truth and the Myanmar government should

permit unrestricted access by international media and human rights groups to the site of

the genocide.

 

The Myanmar government should acknowledge Rohingya as indigenous people

and give them the citizenship.

 

The Myanmar government should ensure voluntary, safe and dignified return of

all the refugees, and ensure active participation in the repatriation discussion.

The Myanmar government should come up with a rescue plan for victims of

Rohingya and promise to prevent recurrence.

 

The U.N. Security Council should submit the case of the genocide to the

International Criminal Court.

 

The international community, including the Korean government, should expand

humanitarian aid to the refugees in Rohingya and cooperate actively in efforts to

resolve the issue in a sustainable manner.

August 24th, 2018

A-PAD Korea

Advocates for Public Interest Law (APIL)

Asian Dignity Initiative

Catholic Human Rights Committee

Committee to Support Imprisoned Workers

Dasan Human Rights Center

eco-peace-asia

Geochang Peace and Human Rights Art Festival Commission

GongGam Human Rights Law Foundation

Gwang-Ju Human Rights Center 'Hwal JJak'

Human Rights Movement Space 'Hwal'

Incheon Human Rights Film Festival

Incorporated Organization Silcheon Bulgyo

Jeju Dark Tours

Jeju peace human rights institute WHAT

Korean Gay Men's Human Rights Group 'Chignusai'

Korean House for International Solidarity

Korean Solidarity for Overseas Community Organization (KOCO)

Migrants center FRIENDS

MINBYUN-Lawyers for a Democratic Society International Solidarity Committee

NANCEN, Refugee Rights Center

New Bodhisattva Network

Order of Friars Minor

Palestine Peace & Solidarity in South Korea

People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy

PINKS : SOLIDARITY FOR SEXUAL MINORITY CULTURES & HUMAN RIGHTS

Sarangbang Group for Human Rights

Social and Labor Committee of Jogye order of Korean Buddhism

Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party

Solidarity Against Disability Discrimination

Solidarity for Peace & Human Rights

Truth Foundation

(Total 32 Korean Organizations)