삼성은 반도체 백혈병 피해에 대한 진정한 사과와 최종 중재안의 철저한 이행을 해야
– 삼성은 중재안의 성실한 이행을 통해 재발방지에 최선을 다해야 –
– 정부는 산업재해 은폐를 방지하기 위한 실효성 있는 대책을 마련해야 –

10년 넘게 진행되어온 삼성 반도체 백혈병 피해사건이, 지난 7월 조정위원회의 공개제안에 당사자들이 2차 조정안을 내용과 상관없이 수용하겠다고 밝혀 사실상 합의가 이루어진 이 후, 어제(11.1) 조정위원회의 최종 중재안이 전달되어 확정판결과 동일한 효과가 발효되었다.

이번 중재안은 2007년 삼성전자 반도체 공장 노동자 황유미씨의 사망이후 피해자 가족들을 중심으로 함께 싸워온 ‘반올림’의 절실한 노력과 시민사회의 도움으로 일궈낸 열매이다. 중재안에 담긴 보상대상, 보상안, 삼성전자의 사과, 재발방지 및 사회공헌 등의 내용이 반드시 성실하고 철저하게 이행되어, 다시는 이러한 일이 우리 사회에 발생하지 않도록 하는 계기가 되어야 한다.

열악하고 위험한 노동환경에 노출되면서 까지 묵묵히 일해왔던 노동자들이 없었다면, 삼성전자가 한국의 대표기업으로 성장하지 못했음이 자명하다. 그럼에도 삼성전자는 경제력과 권력을 이용하여, 반도체 백혈병 피해사실을 어떻게든 인정하지 않고, 숨기며, 보상조차 제대로 하지 않으려 애써왔다. 이제 삼성전자는 그간의 일을 피해자와 가족, 국민들에게 진정으로 사과하고, 윤리적인 기업으로 거듭나야만 한다.

지금도 노동현장에서 발생하는 산업재해에 대해 은폐와 축소가 이어지고 있다. 피해자의 경우 여전히 입증도 쉽지가 않다. 정부와 국회에서는 삼성 반도체 백혈병 사태와 같은 일이 재발되지 않도록 산업재해에 대한 실효성 있는 방지책을 만들어서 제도화 해야만 한다.
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편집자 주:

“UN내 인도주의 원조조정국 북한 담당관이 3월 06일자로 북한실태의 긴박함을 호소하는 성명서를 아래처럼 발표하였습니다. 아직도 UN이 요청한 지원할당금의 이행을 유보하고 있는.문재인 정부와 동포인 북한에 대한 일체의 인도적 지원행위를 취하지 않고 있는 대한적십자에게 일대의 각성과 결행을 요구하면서 시의적인 것을 감안하여 원문을 그대로 게재합니다.”

The Humanitarian Country Team in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) is today releasing the 2019 Needs and Priorities Plan which calls for US$120 million to urgently provide life-saving aid to 3.8 million people in need of humanitarian assistance.

Humanitarian operations in DPRK are a critical lifeline for millions of people who are in a protracted cycle of humanitarian need. Women, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities are particularly vulnerable and are prioritized in this plan. For example, in the nutrition sector, 90 per cent of assistance goes to children under five and women. In the health sector, 92 per cent of assistance is directed to children under five and women. Their plight must not be forgotten.

An estimated 11 million people in DPRK lack sufficient nutritious food, clean drinking water or access to basic services like health and sanitation. Widespread undernutrition threatens an entire generation of children, with one in five children stunted due to chronic undernutrition. Coupled with limited healthcare and a lack of access to safe water and sanitation and hygiene services, children are also at risk of dying from curable diseases.

Most concerning is that the overall food production in 2018 was more than 9 per cent lower than 2017 and wasthe lowest production in more than a decade. This has resulted in a significant food gap. Without adequatefunding for life-saving activities as outlined in the Needs and Priorities Plan, we open the door to a potential deterioration of the humanitarian situation in DPRK and to increased malnutrition and illness. If we are to address and mitigate the impact of food insecurity on the most vulnerable in the country, including women and children, the time to act is now.

Despite these alarming facts, humanitarian activities in DPRK are critically underfunded and the needs of millions of mostly women and children have not been met. Last year’s Needs and Priorities Plan was only funded at 24 per cent, making it one of the lowest funded humanitarian plans in the world. A number of agencies have already been forced to scale back their programmes. Without adequate funding this year, the only option left for some agencies will be to close projects that serve as a life-line for millions of people.

Although Security Council sanctions clearly exempt humanitarian activities, life-saving programmes continue to face serious challenges and delays. While unintended consequences of sanctions persist, these delays have a real and tangible impact on the aid that we are able to provide to people who desperately need it. We must collectively fulfil our commitment under the Sustainable Development Goals to “leave no one behind.”

Last year, we were only able reach one third of the people to whom we planned to provide humanitarian assistance. An estimated 1.4 million people didn’t get food assistance. Just under 800,000 people were not able to access essential health services. An estimated 190,000 kindergarten children and 85,000 acutely malnourished children did not get the nutrition support they needed. Beyond the numbers, the human cost of our inability to respond is unmeasurable.

In spite of these challenges, and thanks to the generosity of donors, the UN and International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs) were able to reach two million people with humanitarian aid. I have never failed to be impressed by the commitment and work of the humanitarian organisations in the country.

I have seen the impact of their programmes on the lives of ordinary people who they have supported by providing nutritious food, ensuring children are vaccinated, treating malnutrition and diseases, providing access to clean water, and supporting farmers to grow food despite the risk of natural disasters. I have also seen progress being made on the ground. We have made great strides in improving access and monitoring for humanitarian agencies in DPRK through continued, principled, and robust engagement with the Government. Humanitarian agencies rigorously monitor their programmes throughout the country to ensure assistance is reaching the most vulnerable. In 2018, 1,855 project site visits were conducted during 854 monitoring days by UN agencies and INGOs, covering all 11 provinces in the country.

Since 2012, there has also been an improvement in the child nutrition situation with rates of chronic undernutrition amongst children under five dropping from 28 per cent to 19 per cent. Yet my concern, and that of the entire humanitarian community, is that while the impact of stunting is irreversible, these overall improvements are not.

I appeal to all our potential donors and stakeholders to rise above political and security considerations, and to not allow them to get in the way of providing life-saving aid to the men, women, and children who need it the most. We simply cannot leave them behind.